Autumn on the Kola. 

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Autumn - the best time for catching of a salmon! 

For me always was a riddle why some my colleagues obstinately try to start at the beginning of a season, the end of May and the beginning of June. I assume that they are entered into error by catching practice on the rivers of pool of Barents sea where   super expensive camps stand and advertising foam is carried worldwide. 

On Terski  coast of Kola peninsula, on the rivers of the White Sea, beginning fromPonoj river and further on the southwest, the great bulk of salmons enters into the rivers in the autumn. Therefore in the spring we catch those fishes whoremained in the river since the autumn. In my opinion, it is more logical to catch fishes when they full of strength and health enter into the river from the sea.

Usually I argue in this way, when somebody ask me about the best time for fishing. Certainly,happens, the river  gives different surprises, and I rejoice each time when fishing turns out successful.

This year on Kola there was a dry and hot summer. Already in the first days of June water has got warm to 14,and by the end of decade to 16 degrees. It is unusually high temperature forthis time. As the indicator of extremely early approach of summer can serve thefact of occurrence of mosquitoes and a midge not in 20 , 25 dates of June, andalready on the first week of summer! All fish has fallen into a trance and did not submit life signs. 

According to local experts on problems extremely severe winter with a fast descent of ice has added also. On my own supervision for 14 years seasons 2010 and 2011 have developed extremely adversely for salmon fishing.   

So after difficult summer we assigned all hopes for the autumn, we waited for autumn rains, cold winds and,of course, the storm promising the beginning of a mass input of salmons from the sea. The first parties of freshfish were pulled in Chavanga from the middle of September. We lived in our guest house in hundred metres from the river and every day, going on fishing,went along coast. From a footpath all falls and river rifts were well visible.

Water even now, in second half of September, remained low and unusually pure.With each inflow the new party of fish came into the river. About that, how much they have entered into the river, it was possible to judge on jumps and splashes in shallows and river bottlenecks. 

Here fish did not stand, and aspired to pass above, in holes under the next falls or on reaches all time upstream. Probably, because of very low water level fish behaved carefully andnot too willingly attacked flies on quiet water. In my opinion, places of timeparking, in poles or ditches above falls or on rifts were at once the best. In some places   fish accumulated very much,such holes among thresholds we began to name aquariums. 

Autumn fish has some distinctive features. If to compare it to spring fish or with fishes of summerrun, the difference in standard of fishes at once is visible. The autumn salmonis wider, is thicker, more powerful than the spring. It did not stand yet inthe river the whole winter and had superfluous 2-3 months for feeding in thesea in comparison with summer fish. So on a hook these fishes battled adequately. 

The average weight of fishes was within 3.5 - 5 kg. Some salmonscould pull on 6 kg. But, unfortunately, quickly to weigh, without having causedharm to fish, we could not. As always, the greatest fishes have broken from ahook. It is an old story, we always lose rather large salmons in the autumn.More often it is connected by it is necessary  to fish at a small water level and on a close distance. 

In such conditions sometimes it is impossible to stop the big fish when it suddenly as the torpedo will rush away. In 2-3 seconds under squeal of the coil such monster exhausts a line under stones, jumps from falls and breaks a tippet.

Sometimes so we lose line, it is necessary to climb under falls and to take the rests of a line from under stones. Therefore I, for example, do not put leadsthicker 0.30 mm, let fish will tear off a tippet, than will pull out to itselfa jaw or will hurt a line. And fish pecks on thin nylon better in pure autumnwater . In the spring, please, a nylon 0.30 0.35 will fit for fishing.The low water levelinfluences not only diameter of tippets. It was necessary to cast on a shortdistance, to fish  concrete holes,ditches and shelters of fishes. In such conditions there was no sense in far casts with diagonal drift of a fly. 

The role was played not by a distance, but by cast accuracy  and a manner of presentation of a fly.  I was once againconvinced, what even fresh sea fish happens carefully and legible in theconditions of pure and small water. She perfectly sees all around and instantlyloses interest to a fly at errors in presentation. The most important - thefirst cast. If you have guessed with a position of a salmon and the fly became into position right after falling on water then the salmon does not deliberate and attacks. 

Repeated casts, slaps of line  on a  water quickly kill interest of a salmon to afly. It is difficult to count on attack when he sees a fly which over and over  floats by it in non-working position. So happens, when the fly   falls on water on not straightened tippet.While the current will pull a tippet - passes 3-4-5 seconds passes. 

 It is enough of it, that the salmon has lost interest   to a sound of falling of a fly on water and to its kind. For this reason, during thisautumn on Chavanga one-hand fishing-rods    have appeared successfully  more mobile and effective from the point ofview of quality of presentation of a fly in such extreme conditions. Despiteall our attempts to find the most effective fly, the salmon was landed  on all flies gradually. Among popular were Ally` s shrimp in various variants, Cascade also in variants Machine and Green Machine.I advised sometimes to try variants with black collar instead of a habitual orange feather. 

Black flies with accent from a feather jungle cock worked also. It is necessary to notice that all these flies have seemed attractive and for black salmons. Since the firstfalls on the river spawning areas are located. Everywhere it was possible to see backs and tails of spawning fishes. It is surprising that all these smallreaches between falls on the bottom site of the river were considered as theempty. Here all the summer long there were no life signs, and we diligently ranupwards on the river, considering that all fish stays far away from the house.But is not present, set of salmons have stayed here not noticed since spring and all the summer long. 

On a hook came across kelt fishes with characteristic darkly brown, almost black coloring, with plentiful black-red divorces on a body. Last days of September havegone long-awaited rains; the river began to be filled with water. Every dayfishes in the river became more and it was caught more actively. We still hadsome more days off. Last years we practice fishing with change of the rivers.That is,   part of time we are fishing  on Chavanga and some days on Strelna. 

Strelna it is the river which proceeds in 50 kilometers on the east from Chavanga. It is larger in the sizes. The valley of the river that isclamped in rocks leaves in a wide valley at the sea. At Strelna othercharacter, other atmosphere in comparison with Chavanga that looks chamber,intimate especially in small water.In the morning, after the nextnight rain with the strongest wind, we have gone to Strelna. Here too there wasa drought, but the sizes of the river have very much pleased fans oftwo-handed  rods. Here really is where tobe developed. It was visible that water has gone upwards after several rainydays. Constantly and everywhere on rifts, on falls fish going upwards jumped.It was possible to become with the camera and to do on a picture of the jumpedout fish each 2 minutes. We have dispersed on theriver. There are much places convenient for fishing, it was possible to castdirectly near  camp in which we havestopped. Above and above on the river falls with reaches and rifts alternated.The river convenient, we threw from bank, without coming far into water. 

Abrupt rocks from a granite go down directly to water. On them it is convenient to go,but it is necessary to be careful, the river is serious.  Unlike Chavanga where it wasnecessary to search for places of parking of a salmon to track down fish, hereon Strelna there was enough to take a convenient place and fish will approachitself  . One, two, six salmons pass by afly, at last, the tenth attacks! To keep a salmon in powerful water stream isvery difficultly, and on rocks not so you will run about. But great volume ofwater helps us to struggle with fish. If it did not manage to fall down quicklyfrom falls then it already has no place to get to, it is necessary to constrainonly its pressure and to wait. Here we have not lost any salmon while on Chavangaevery second fish left in stones from us in stones. On the statistic one of groups has land 65 fishes in the summer and has lost 42 salmons. 

Probably, the salmon in small pure water took a fly very delicately. Now on the river Strelnathe salmon attacked very aggressively. We have tried the same flies that wellworked on the river Chavanga. To select them anymore there was no big sense.When it was possible to submit   a fly to fish     nose correctly, attack followed.

Fish was marked reliably for an internal part of a mouth or in a corner of jaws. The basic problem was madealmost by a gale-force wind. Fortunately it was possible to take cover behindhigh rocky coast which has closed us from a wind. Besides in the evenings the wind abated, and it was possible to catch without problems in the pleasure. In the end of day we were waited by a convenient chimney hall, a plentiful supper which was submitted by two lovely girls.

http://blog.chavanga.com/2011/10/end-of-salmon-season-little-summary.html